Free PDF Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking

Free PDF Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking

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Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking

Free PDF Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking

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From the Back Cover

Politicians and pundits alike have complained that the divided governments of the last decades have led to legislative gridlock. Not so, argues Keith Krehbiel, who advances the provocative theory that divided government actually has little distinctive effect on legislative productivity. Raw political conflict is in fact the order of the day, occurring even when the same party controls the legislative and executive branches. Meticulously researched and anchored in real politics, Krehbiel's study shows that the pivotal vote on a piece of legislation is not the one that gives a bill a simple majority, but the one that allows its supporters to override a possible presidential veto or to halt a filibuster.Krehbiel's tractable yet comprehensive theory demonstrates how a specific and identifiable decision maker determines final policy choices and how politicians who are trying to enact new policies focus their legislative efforts on these pivotal lawmakers. This theory of pivots also explains why, when bills are passed, winning coalitions usually are bipartisan and supermajority sized. Offering an incisive account of how gridlock is overcome and showing that political parties are less important in legislative-executive politics than previously thought, Pivotal Politics remakes our understanding of the American legislative process.

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Product details

Paperback: 274 pages

Publisher: University of Chicago Press; 1 edition (June 22, 1998)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0226452727

ISBN-13: 978-0226452722

Product Dimensions:

6 x 0.7 x 9 inches

Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

2.7 out of 5 stars

2 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#959,852 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

Something to discuss for a week in an institutions grad seminar and then immediately forget about.

In the news we frequently hear that Washington just doesn't work or that gridlock has taken over the system. In Pivotal Politics: A Theory of U.S. Lawmaking, Krehbiel provides an explanation for why. Basically, certain government institutional features, such as the president's veto and the Senate's filibuster, make it very difficult to change policy. Thus, it is possible to have gridlock even when the same party controls both branches of government.My two criticisms of the book are as follows. First, the writing is a bit obtuse. I understand this is for an academic audience (I consider myself part of that crowd). However, there are times when Krehbiel uses terms like "changes in gridlock," when it really seems to mean either an increase or decrease. Some of the diagrams aren't well explained and it took me a while to fully understand what was going on. Second, I'm not quite sure how his theory differs from the broader institutional literature on Veto Players.I do wish this book were more accessible to a wider audience. I think it goes a long way toward moderating the public's expectations with regard to "change".

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Ebook Free , by Louis L'Amour

Ebook Free , by Louis L'Amour

In wondering the things that you should do, reading can be a brand-new selection of you in making new points. It's constantly claimed that analysis will certainly always help you to get over something to better. Yeah, , By Louis L'Amour is one that we constantly use. Also we share repeatedly regarding the books, what's your conception? If you are one of individuals love reviewing as a fashion, you can discover , By Louis L'Amour as your analysis material.

, by Louis L'Amour

Ebook Free , by Louis L'Amour

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When having concepts to be extra effective and better person, one to always be advised has to do with just how the process you will certainly get. Reading publication is in fact one procedure that will support you getting the inspirations from many sources. Also it features every little thing straightforward to complicated; publication will certainly accompany you to constantly include lesson as well as experience. , By Louis L'Amour as one to refer is also among guides that has excellent advances. Yeah, every book always has own developments.

This is not just about the perfections that we will certainly offer. This is additionally about just what things that you can worry about to earn better concept. When you have various concepts with this book, this is your time to meet the impacts by reviewing all material of the book. , By Louis L'Amour is also one of the windows to get to and also open the world. Reading this publication could aid you to locate brand-new world that you may not locate it formerly.

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Product details

File Size: 842 KB

Print Length: 133 pages

Publisher: Skyhorse; Reprint edition (April 1, 2013)

Publication Date: April 1, 2013

Language: English

ASIN: B00CKXU316

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I have been a fan of Louis L'amour for many years now. When I came across this collection of short stories by him, I thought I would read them. Now one thing about Louis L'amour stories is that sometimes you will have read a book that was originally a short story not knowing it started life as a short story and then come across the short story in a collection of short stories and go what the heck. But that is what I like about them you get a chance to the original idea he had for the story. Like. I said I am a fan of Louis L'amour and I enjoyed reading some old stories by an old favorite. These are stories worth reading again and again.

I have read many, many of L'Amour's books but I think his short stories are the best. You can get in and out quickly and, sometime with his longer books, they tend to be formulaic. So, anytime I can get a book of his short stories, I grab them and read them over and over again. They're like old friends.

I love L'Amour stories and I think I like the short stories best. They are so crisp,sharp, right to the point but complete. These are all terrific short stories. I've read them often but still enjoy them. L'Amour is a treasure.

I have always been a fan of Louis L'Amour and enjoyed this book of short stories. I haven't read anything by him in decades and was a little surprised by how much the world has changed since then. When I was a kid, the 'wild west' didn't seen that long ago and now it feels very far away. This was a nice interlude into the past and a completely different world of the 'cowboy way' of life.

If you are a Louie L`Amour fan you have probably already read these short stories. They are all good ones and any one who likes western stories will enjoy these. I don't know if these six stories have been grouped together before. If you have never read anything by Louie before I am sure these stories will make you want more.

I haven't read Louis L'Amour in years other than to re-read some of his books. I hadn't read these shorts but recognised some of his later books that stretched these stories out. It was like old times when I could a read Louis L'Amour for the first time.

Back in the fifties, the formula was the good guy got the girl in the end (actually it's still the formula). Louis L'Amour book is faithful to that formula. While woman were not well developed, in the fifties that's the way stories read. Enjoyed it.

Fun, fun, fun!! Have an extra hour? Read these great short stories by one of the best weaver of tales of the old west, Louis L'Amour! If you love tall tales where the good guy always wins you will be enchanted!

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Download PDF Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension

Download PDF Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension

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Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension

Download PDF Hyperspace: A Scientific Odyssey through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension

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From Publishers Weekly

Since ingesting Einstein's relativity theory 50 years ago, physics fell down a quantum rabbit hole and, ever since, physicists' reports to the world of popular science have been curiouser and curiouser. This version, from the author of the graduate text Quantum Field Theory , is very curious as he delineates the "delicious contradictions" of the quantum revolution: that the new paradigms of subatomic matter require the existence of "hyperspace," an ultimate universe of many dimensions, to accomodate their mostly mathematical behaviors. Unified field theory as it is currently understood does not preclude any of the hypotheses that Kaku invites to this Mad Hatter's Theory Party: superstrings, parallel universes and, his centerpiece, time travel. Although occasionally facile, Kaku remains on solid theoretical ground up to the point of his untestable hypotheses, which lead to his more abstract arguments. In the past decade particle physics has lurched to astonishing contradictions and Kaku's adventurous, tantalizing book should not be penalized for promising more than present technology can test. His intellectual perceptions will thrill lay readers, SF fans and the physics-literate. Illustrations. Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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From Library Journal

With erudition and wisdom, Kaku (physics, CUNY) has written a fascinating overview of the major scientists, discoveries, and ideas involved in an ongoing quest for synthesizing quantum mechanics and relativity physics into a superstring theory of our entire universe (unifying gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces). His clear and concise exposition in cosmology explores many topics, ranging from subatomic particles (e.g., quarks and leptons), exobiology, and black holes to wormholes, time travel, and other universes. Kaku stresses that modern physics still needs a more powerful topology mathematics in order to understand completely our expanding and evolving cosmos. Of value for both specialists and general readers, Hyperspace is an engaging and intriguing book. Highly recommended for all science collections in academic and public libraries.- James Birx, Canisius Coll., Buffalo, N.Y.Copyright 1994 Reed Business Information, Inc.

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Product details

Hardcover: 384 pages

Publisher: Oxford University Press (March 24, 1994)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 9780195085143

ISBN-13: 978-0195085143

ASIN: 0195085140

Product Dimensions:

6.2 x 1.4 x 9.3 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.5 out of 5 stars

274 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#720,665 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

I’ve read a few of Michio Kaku’s books and I’ve really enjoyed them, which is why I decided to read this somewhat “older” book. Dr. Kaku is an excellent popularizer with a lucid and down to earth writing style and he has a modest and open minded way of approaching a subject. As the book is a little bit outdated at this point and because I have a couple of objections I rated it four stars, but it is a very “mind opening” book that I strongly recommend.The book takes us on a journey through the discovery-history of higher dimensions and the quest to unify the laws of physics. It introduces us to Riemannian geometry and explains how forces can be viewed as consequences of geometry in higher dimensions (Hyperspace) a concept that was later used in the General Theory of Relativity, Kaluza-Klein theory as well superstring theory. The laws of physics become more unified, simpler and more beautiful if you add a few dimensions. He convincingly makes the case that you can discover the secrets of the Universe by peering into Hyperspace. The book also discusses topics such as the history of modern physics, relativity, quantum physics, the standard model, GUTs, super gravity, black holes, the big bang, parallel universes, etc. Towards the end of the book he is discussing the fate of the Universe and the fate of human civilization, and the threats we face from the potential of nuclear war, global warming, and possible collisions with asteroids.The book does not go into depth on any of the multiple topics discussed. It is not that kind of a book. However, on some minor topics I found it to be misleading, particularly on the topics of parallel universes and “Schrödinger’s cat”. For example, he states on page 261 “To Schrödinger, the idea of thinking about cats that are neither dead nor alive was the height of absurdity, yet nevertheless the experimental confirmation of quantum mechanics forces us to this conclusion.” The last part is simply incorrect. This is an interpretation issue, not an experimental issue, and it is sorted out in different ways by more modern interpretations of quantum physics such as the ensemble interpretation and the relational interpretation of quantum physics, or via "decoherence". As for me, when I as a young student taking classes in Quantum Physics at the end of the 1980’s I adopted what was essentially a pre-cursor to the relational interpretation because of what I noticed when I tried to perform Galileo transforms on quantum wave functions. There’s no real contradiction and there are no multiple worlds (universes) needed to explain this. I’ve seen other popularizers confuse people the same way, and I think it just turns people off.Anyway, other than the above minor complaint, I think this was a very enjoyable and interesting book that I am very glad that I’ve read.

It is hard to criticize much of the work which is conversational and lucid.And yet, there are substantial problems here.The author, a respected major scientist, is far from neutral here and is rather dismissive of the fact that there is no available method by which to prove the String Theory which he devotes a good part of the book to defending. It is true that the presumed 10 dimension model supports many different areas within Physics. Yet, consistency in giving the correct answer is insufficient to prove a theory. Newton's Laws worked well until Maxwell and later Einstein questioned the Principia's absolute standing. The Universe of Ptolmey in most ways, or the Geometry of Euclid were absolutes of their time. With few easy contenders, String Theory is definitely worthwhile, but the author has not chosen to show any scruples about it.Whether from the standpoint of increasing the interst of a segment of readers or not, the author also choses to digress to references to Star Trek and other Science Fiction a bit more than this reviewer feels to have been relevant. Some of the references may be seen as useful and others verge on fantasy, if not crossing well beyond the boundary.Scenarios of differing types of cultures, from our present 0 to I, II or III seem generally a bit optimistic in speculative nature at the least. The Earth and Universe might be doomed. Perhaps this is even in the purview of Physics, but projected escape measures would seem to reflect poor editing on top of some manic flight of fancy. At one point a human culture is perhaps to move through a wormhole to a fresh Universe.[I am sure that we can mess up the Universe there much less than we have here!]What I cannot fathom is whether we can transfer enough animal and plant matter with us to make some feasible ecology. What is it that we are to eat? What is it that we are to do for fabrics, for pets, for handling wastes. Perhaps as a type II or Type III civilization we have passed the need for pets or clothing or provision of Oxygen. Perhaps we can use the energy of a local Black hole emissions or some other astral energy, but what of petrochemicals for clothing materials (synthetics) or plastics. Are we to assume that culture can survive on a few Billion 'ready to eat' meals that have been brought along, if we have no ability to grow sufficient crops or herds of animals? Are we to live long as cannibals instead? And are we as such an advanced culture to thrive as a single species? Transporting a Biome to a different planet or Universe would entail logistics that have not really been addressed with any thought here or elsewhere and discussion of such fancies is so far 'over the top' as to have produced a cackle or two from me in the reading of this book.

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